Languages · Български
Video Chat with Bulgarian Speakers
Practicing Bulgarian with native speakers is a great way to make the Cyrillic you've studied come alive. On Omlet, set the country filter to Bulgaria and press Start for a free 1-on-1 video chat with someone there, with no sign-up and nothing to install.
Bulgarian (български, bulgarski) is a South Slavic language and the official language of Bulgaria. It's written in Cyrillic, an alphabet with deep roots in medieval Bulgaria, and it differs from most Slavic languages in two handy ways: nouns don't change their endings for case, and "the" is attached to the end of a word, so град (town) becomes градът (the town).
Omlet doesn't match people by language and its interface is in English, so practicing means filtering by country or asking the people you meet; here's how language exchange on video chat works. Below you'll find phrases in Cyrillic with a pronunciation guide, a reading cheat sheet, and the one gesture every learner should know about.
Where people speak Bulgarian
Bulgarian (Български) is an official language in 1 country or territory. To meet people from one of them, pick it with the country filter.
Useful Bulgarian phrases for video chat
Short, natural phrases you can use in your first minute on camera. The pronunciation is a simple English-style guide; stressed syllables are in capitals.
| English | Bulgarian | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Hi! (to one person) | Здравей! | zdrah-VAY |
| Good day (formal hello) | Добър ден! | DOH-bur DEN |
| How are you? | Как си? | KAHK see |
| Good, thanks. And you? | Добре, благодаря. А ти? | doh-BREH, blah-goh-dahr-YAH. ah TEE |
| My name is … | Казвам се … | KAHZ-vahm seh |
| Nice to meet you. | Приятно ми е. | pree-YAHT-noh mee eh |
| Where are you from? | Откъде си? | ot-kuh-DEH see |
| I'm learning Bulgarian. | Уча български. | OO-chuh BUHL-gahr-skee |
| Can you speak more slowly? | Можеш ли да говориш по-бавно? | MOH-zhesh lee duh goh-VOH-reesh POH-BAHV-noh |
| How do you say … in Bulgarian? | Как се казва … на български? | KAHK seh KAHZ-vuh … nuh BUHL-gahr-skee |
| What do you do for work? | С какво се занимаваш? | s kuhk-VOH seh zah-nee-MAH-vahsh |
| I don't understand. | Не разбирам. | neh rahz-BEE-rahm |
| Thanks for the chat! | Благодаря за разговора! | blah-goh-dahr-YAH zah rahz-goh-VOH-ruh |
| OK, bye! | Хайде, чао! | HAI-deh, CHOW |
Tips for practicing Bulgarian on video chat
- Listen for да (da, yes) and не (ne, no) instead of trusting a nod: in Bulgaria, a nod can mean no and a head shake can mean yes (more below).
- Learn the letter ъ early. It's a short "uh", like the vowel in "but", and it shows up in everyday words like добър (good) and български.
- Bulgarian stress can fall on any syllable and isn't marked in writing, so copy your partner's stress whenever you learn a new word.
- Use ти with people your age and Вие with someone older or in a formal moment: Как си? is casual, Как сте? is polite.
- If you already speak Russian, you'll recognize many words, but pronunciation and grammar differ, so treat Bulgarian as its own language from day one.
Nodding for no, shaking for yes
Traditionally, Bulgarians shake their head from side to side to mean yes and nod up and down to mean no, the opposite of what most visitors expect. On a video chat this can be genuinely confusing: you ask a question, your partner shakes their head, and they actually mean yes.
Not everyone does it, especially people who often talk with foreigners, so the safest approach is to listen for the words да and не and ask again if the gesture and the word don't match. Our guide to hand gestures around the world covers more signals that change meaning between cultures.
If you're unsure, ask "Да или не?" (Yes or no?) with a smile. It's a friendly way to check, and nobody minds being asked.
Reading Bulgarian Cyrillic quickly
The Bulgarian alphabet has 30 letters. Several look like Latin letters but sound different, and a few have no Latin look-alike at all. Learn these and you can sound out most words:
| Letter | Sounds like | Example |
|---|---|---|
| В в | v | вода (water) |
| Н н | n | не (no) |
| Р р | a rolled r | ресторант (restaurant) |
| С с | s | сок (juice) |
| У у | oo | уча (I study) |
| Х х | h, a little throaty | хляб (bread) |
| Ъ ъ | uh, as in "but" | добър (good) |
| Щ щ | sht | щастие (happiness) |
| Ж ж | the s in "measure" | живот (life) |
| Ц ц | ts | цвете (flower) |
| Ю ю / Я я | yoo / yah | юли (July), ябълка (apple) |
Notice that щ is "sht" in Bulgarian, not the "shch" you may know from Russian. Typing helps too: add a Bulgarian keyboard on your phone or computer and type new words into the text chat so your partner can check them.
Easy topics and a short routine
Good topics include the mountains and the Black Sea coast, food such as баница (banitsa, a cheese pastry) and шопска салата (shopska salad), and traditions like the red-and-white мартеница (martenitsa) that people give each other on March 1.
- Greet with "Здравей!" and say "Казвам се … и уча български." (My name is … and I'm learning Bulgarian.)
- Ask "Откъде си?" and then "Какво ми препоръчваш да видя там?" (What would you recommend I see there?).
- Pick one new word, repeat it back and ask how it's spelled.
- Finish with "Благодаря за разговора! Хайде, чао!" before pressing Next.
For more ways to structure a practice session, especially if you're offering your own language in return, read our language exchange tips.
Practice Bulgarian with the country filter
Omlet's interface is in English only, and it doesn't match people by language or translate anything. There are two easy ways to find Bulgarian speakers:
- Use the country filter. Press Country, pick a country where Bulgarian is spoken (for example Bulgaria), then press Start.
- Ask whoever you meet. On Worldwide matching, a quick "Do you speak Bulgarian?" costs nothing to try.
The country filter's first day is free (you add a card to start, and can cancel in Settings before the charge). After that it's $3 one time for that device and browser, with no subscription. It can make matching slower when fewer people from that country are online; if a match takes a while, try another country or switch back to Worldwide.
Say you're practicing Bulgarian in your first sentence and ask your partner to slow down or correct you. It's a normal request.